| Lori Flood Felted Fibers Resources to help other felters! |
When I get a lot of inquiries from other artists all looking for the same thing I post whatever I know about the subject here. There is a lot of information here as well as random bits of info - so keep scrolling!
Supplies for felting
I carry some felting supplies but limit it to those that are difficult to find such as inflatable balls or those that are an added convenience to you when ordering fiber such as felting needles. To view the fibers and supplies I sell
click here.I no longer carry the felting supplies that I feel you can get on your own cheaper or easier than I can provide them. Here are some sources for those items.
| Item | Source |
| Pool Cover | It's the heavy duty blue bubble wrap stuff that is put over swimming pools and jacuzzi's. Look at pool supply places or online. I like the 12 mil stuff. |
| Rolling Core | Use a kids foam pool swim noodle. Or a PVC pipe, etc. |
| Mesh Fabric |
Mosquito netting in fabric stores is better than those at army surplus stores. I really like the kind that Hancock Fabrics has. |
| Bamboo Mats | Placemats - found in Asian markets and restaurant supply stores or online. |
| Bubble Wrap | Can be used for lightweight felt making projects. Office stores have it in 12" widths that is really long. If it has "perfs" reinforce them with duct tape. |
| Undyed Silk Fabric | Darhma Trading Company, Thai Silks, and Exotic Silks (wholesale) |
| Professional Dyes for Protein Fibers | Wash Fast and Sabraset dyes from Prochemical Dye Company |
| Washboards | Columbus Washboard Company |
| Foam Pads for Needle Felting | Felt Crafts has nice computer packing foam - very dense |
You will find more resources at Pat Spark's website www.peak.org/~spark/spark.html
How to find and communicate with other feltmakers
Pat Spark is a felt artist that has an incredible website www.peak.org/~spark/spark.html with her felt artwork but it also has an extensive amount of resources for feltmakers. I consider her website a “portal” to the felting community and highly recommend you visit it. Information at her website includes listings of other felt artist, suppliers, teachers, and calendars that include upcoming exhibits, exhibit opportunities, workshops and conferences, other events and felting instructions.
North American Feltmakers Network - Pat also distributes a tri-yearly newsletter (mailed to your home) called the North American Feltmakers Network.
Feltlist E-mail Discussion Group - Pat Spark, Originator/Moderator - Subscribe and discuss felting on a daily basis (via email) with felters in the US and other countries (or just "lurk" and listen to the discussions).
www.feltingforum.com - Growing by leaps and bounds and is a fabulous online felting community with discussions, resources and the ability to post images of felt work.
International Feltmakers Association - Contact via the appropriate email address given on the website (easiest since it is overseas). A subscription to the quarterly felting magazine called Felt Matters is provided as part of the membership benefits. www.feltmakers.com.
Book List
I do not distribute books however Susan’s Fiber Shop (www.susansfibershop.com) carries a large assortment of felting books and many of these books can also be purchased from the author directly.
| Feltmaking, The Weekend Crafter* | Chad Alice Hagen | 1-57990-252-9 |
| Fabulous Felt Hats** | Chad Alice Hagen | 1-57990-542-0 |
| Uniquely Felt** | Chris White | 1-58017-673-9 |
| Fabulous Felted Scarves* | Chad Alice Hagen and Jorie Johnson | 1-60059-002-0 |
| Feltmaking, The Whys and Wherefores | Sheila Smith | 0 9527262-1-1 |
| Filz Felt | Arnoldsche Art Publishers | 3-89790-157-9 |
| Felted Jewelry* | Candie Cooper | 1-57990-870-5 |
| Hand Felted Jewelry | Carol Huber Cypher | 1-59668-005-9 |
| Exploring Felting | Joan Fisher | 0 86417 857 3 |
| Feltmaking Techniques and Projects | Inge Ivers | 0-937274-34-8 |
| More Felt in the Kitchen | Ewa Kunicza | 0-9541143-1-0 |
| Feltmaking | Deborah McGavock | 1 86126 308 2 |
| Felt Making Wool Magic*** | Jorie Johnson | 4-916094-30-1 |
| Felt, Irresistibly Beautiful Projects | Robyn Steel-Stickland | 13:978-0-312-36058-0 |
| Felting By Hand | Ann Vickery | 0-9619053-5-2 |
* Great book with good detailed instructions using Merino Wool Top
**Great book with instructions for both Merino and Norwegian Felting Batts (referred to as “Gotland” in the text)
*** ISBN number is for the Japanese version but now it is available in English too!
| Watercolor Felt Workbook | Pat Spark | 0-9753698-4-9 |
| Making Faces | Pat Spark | 0-9753698-1-4 |
| New Felt | Birgitte Krag Hansen | 87-7905-877-9 |
| Color in Spinning | Deb Menz | 1-883010-37-3 |
| Color By Design | Ann Johnston | 0-9656776-1-3 |
| In Sheep’s Clothing | Jane Fournier | 1-883010-11-X |
| The Complete Soapmaker | Norma Coney | 0-8069-4869-8 |
| John C. Campbell Folk School | www.folkschool.org | 800 365-5724 | Brasstown, NC |
| Touchstone Center for Crafts | www.touchstonecrafts.com | 800 721-0177 | Farmington, PA |
| Mountain Made Studios | www.mountainmade.com | 877 686-6233 | Thomas, WV |
| Arrowmont School of Arts & Crafts | www.arrowmont.org | 865 436-5860 | Gatlinburg, TN |
| Society of Contemporary Craft | www.contemporarycraft.org | 412 261-7003 | Pittsburgh, PA |
| Penland School of Crafts | www.penland.org | 828 765-2359 | Penland, NC |
| Haystack Mountain School of Crafts | www.haystack-mtn.org | 207 348-2306 | Deer Isle, Maine |
| The Felter’s Fling (odd years – fall) | www.blacksheepdesigns.com | 518 797-5191 | Snow Farm, MA |
| Midwest Felting Symposium (yearly) | www.midwestfeltingsymposium .com | 920 623-4237 | Madison, WI |
Felting Soap
I make my own Olive Oil (Castile) soap using the recipe in the book called "The Complete Soapmaker" by Norma Coney. But I am no longer able to keep enough supply to sell it on this website. However, the good news is it is easily available if you know what you are looking for. Look for soap that is made from olive oil and sodium hydroxide (lye). The less “other” kinds of ingredients the better and avoid soaps with granules such as oatmeal, pumice or cinnamon (for obvious reasons). Bars of soap can be shaved, ground, or grated on a cheese grater before adding water – or just let the bar soak in your felting water for awhile!
The benefits of olive oil soap are:
Ingredients: water, olive oil, sodium hydroxide
Soap stock solution (adjust as desired for your brand of soap)
Mix 1 part ground soap and 4 parts hot tap water. Stir or whisk frequently until all of the lumps dissolve. You can use it immediately however, it will become gelatinous (snotty like) over the next few days and it will to go farther as a stock solution. If it starts to harden beyond the gelatinous stage then stir in more hot water and make a note to add more water during the initial dissolving of the soap next time. I leave the soap stock uncovered on my counter and use it for many weeks. However, I have been told by other felt makers that stock soap solutions will mold if you cover them.
Soap working solution
This is personal preference and develops over time with experience. For example, I use much more soap in my water when I hand rub a project than I do when rolling it in the pool cover. I never measure the amount of soap and water since it is more of a “feel” than an actual recipe. Start with a soap and water dilution that is slippery between your fingers. Perhaps ⅛ - ¼ cup soap to a gallon of water? Add more soap or water as needed.
Notes about felting soap
Other soaps commonly used in felting are liquid dish soap, glycerin soaps, Murphy’s Oil soap, and every day body bars. Ivory Soap Flakes used to be a favorite but they are not longer available.
To make your own ivory soap flakes:
Place a bar of Ivory soap (no other brand!) on a plate in your microwave and turn it on. Watch closely. The bar will foam up into a large puff. Once it has completely foamed up remove it from the microwave and allow it to cool. Once it has cooled you can crumble it into flakes. If you do a lot of this you may want to consider dedicating a microwave to this purpose (ie, no food).
Thanks Gail Trautz for showing me how to do this!
Hat Stiffeners
I am no expert on this subject so I am just providing my personal experience as a "jump-off" point for you to figure out your own method of hardening felt.
First I used a product called Leko Hat Stiffener from www.hatsupply.com. It is an alcohol based product that you brush on to the felt (I always did this on dry felt). I liked it because the felt was stiff without changing the look or feel of the felt surface. Alcohol wicks into felt very well, delivering the stiffener deep into the felt. The drawback is that the alcohol based liquid is expensive to buy as well as to ship. It also has an odor that lingers for a few days after application and longer if you keep the hardened felt in a tightly closed container. I understand that www.hatshapers.com has a powdered product called hydrolac that you can mix with alcohol that works similar to the Leko product but I haven't tried it.
Recently I made "homemade" stiffener using shellac and denatured alcohol purchased from the hardware store. I mixed 40 ml shellac into 460 ml alcohol. The mixture stayed a little cloudy and had to be mixed frequently to stay into solution. I used it over the course of several days and the stiffness, feel and appearance of the felt was the same as with the Leko product but at a fraction of the cost. Also, the smell was not as bad and did not linger nearly as long as the Leko hat stiffener.
Hints
Table leg extenders - To raise your work table and save your back, measure the diameter of the table legs and cut PVC pipe that will slide over the ends and raise the table to the desired height. Pull old socks over the bottom to keep from scratching the floor.
Grinding up soap - Use and old meat grinder such as the cast iron, hand crank ones that clamp on the table, to grind bars of soap into smaller pieces. For olive oil soap bars dilute one part soap to 4 parts hot tap water and whisk occasionally until the soap is dissolved. This will cool and gel over several days creating a “snotty” stock solution. I leave this uncovered next to the sink for many weeks and use it as needed. I have heard that if you cover it mold will develop. Dilute this stock solution into water to the concentration you desire for you working solution. As long as the water feels “slippery” it should work. Note: Liquid dish soap and other soaps will work too but it may dry out your hands.
Rinsing felt - Use your washing machine to rinse the soap out of your felt by filling the machine, adding your felt piece, allowing it to soak several minutes, and using the spin cycle to remove the water. Repeat as necessary to remove all soap. DO NOT AGITATE OR USE THE AGITATION CYCLE AT ALL!
Vinegar rinse - Olive oil soap has a basic pH which makes it excellent for felting. However, wool is an acid fiber and prefers an acid pH. After removing all of the soap from your finished felt, do one short soak and rinse with a dilute vinegar (acid) and water solution. Follow this with a water rinse (to remove the vinegar smell, if present). This will return your felt piece to an acidic environment so that it has a longer life and remains colorfast.
Moths - Prevent moths by not leaving unwashed fiber in your storage areas. Mothballs can be placed in your storage areas but do not put them directly in the wool bags/tubs as it is difficult to remove the absorbed mothball smell. Mothballs are toxic and there are natural alternatives out there. Moths like dark places so go through your wool stash several times a year and inspect for the evidence of moths, moth damage, moth casings or crawling bugs. Inspect all fiber you purchase (processed or raw) before placing with the rest of your wool.
Needlefelting with Merino - Some artists don't like to needlefelt with commercial Merino top because it is slick and does not make a desirable surface. There is one way to improve commercial Merino top for needlefelting. click here